LRB013

Cone 013 · Bends 837°C (1539°F) at 60°C/hr (medium) · Bends 859°C (1578°F) at 150°C/hr (fast) · 63.5 mm (2½ in) tall, ceramic · Mounts in a cone plaque, clay pat, or wire holder — 51 mm (2 in) exposed at 8° · Endpoint is a 90° bend · Contains crystalline silica — do not grind or breathe the dust

Bends at 837°C (1539°F) at 60°C/hr, or 859°C (1578°F) at 150°C/hr. For overglaze decoration, lusters, enamels and decals, and for glasswork. Mounts in a cone plaque, clay pat or wire holder.

Cone 013 in Orton's large regular (LRB) series, for use on the kiln shelf. It bends at 837°C (1539°F) when the last 100°C of the firing is held at 60°C/hr, and at 859°C (1578°F) at 150°C/hr. The rate matters because a cone measures heat-work, the combined effect of time and temperature, not temperature alone. Orton lists this part of the range for overglaze decoration, lusters, enamels and decals, and for fusing, slumping and decorating glass. Not free-standing: mount it in a cone plaque, clay pat or wire holder with 51 mm (2 in) exposed at 8°. A 6 mm (¼ in) error there shifts the bend by more than half a cone.